Public health emergency preparedness is the branch of public health concerned with building the surveillance, workforce, funding and coordination capacity a health system needs before a crisis such as an infectious disease outbreak, a natural disaster or a bioterrorism event arrives, rather than assembling that capacity for the first time once the crisis has already begun. Its modern global institutional form is the World Health Organization's Health Emergencies Programme, established on 1 July 2016 at the request of the World Health Assembly, after the slow response to the 2014 to 2015 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa led Director General Margaret Chan to convene an Advisory Group on Reform of WHO's Work in Outbreaks and Emergencies. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Facts
Central QuestionSourced to the subject's own accountHow much outbreak and disaster readiness a health system should fund and maintain in the years when no emergency is under way, against every other competing use for the same money. 1 Key DebateSourced to the subject's own accountThe 2014 to 2015 Ebola epidemic in West Africa became the field's own turning point: the World Health Organization's slow response led directly to the Health Emergencies Programme's creation, which the WHO funded for its first operational year with an additional 494 million dollars, of which only 140 million dollars had actually been received by April 2016, a gap the field still points to as evidence that emergency preparedness attracts real financial commitment mainly during a crisis rather than in the years between them. 1 Public Health Emergency Preparedness
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Source Wikipedia: Health Emergencies Programme
Source Wikipedia: Health Emergencies Programme
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Isolation (SubLabel Disease Control Practice) is an outbreak-response containment measure central to public health emergency preparedness.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Health Emergencies Programme
WikipediaHistory section
Due to the slow response to the 2014-2015 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa, DG Chan sought the help of an all-star Advisory Group.
History and Budget sections
the WHO allocated an additional $494 million for the first operational year, though only $140 million had been received by April 2016
- In Category: Branches
- In Branch: Public Health
- Associated With: Global Health
- Associated With: World Health Organization
View the Source HHS TAGGS: Public Health Emergency Preparedness (CFDA 93.069)
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Popular Name: PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS (PHEP)
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