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Public Health Program

Cambodia Malaria Elimination Action Framework

Also Known As MEAF
Malaria Control Program

A national strategic plan published on December 31, 2021 by the Royal Government of Cambodia, in partnership with the World Health Organization and other health partners, updating the country's approach to malaria in light of recent changes in its epidemiological and programmatic situation. The Malaria Elimination Action Framework for 2021 to 2025 commits Cambodia to eliminating Plasmodium falciparum malaria by 2023 and every strain of human malaria by 2025, pursued by detecting, safely treating and following up every malaria case, protecting high-risk populations, strengthening national malaria surveillance and monitoring and evaluation systems suited to an elimination rather than a control effort, and building the capacity of Cambodian health staff, especially at the provincial and operational district level, to manage and sustain the elimination push. By 2025 the framework's implementation had brought Cambodia's annual malaria case count down to just 107, with zero malaria deaths recorded since 2018, putting the country on the brink of formal certification as malaria-free.

Facts
Launch Year
2021 1
End Year
2025 1
Program Status
Active; Cambodia's P. falciparum elimination target has been extended to 2023 1
Sponsoring Body
National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control (CNM), Cambodia Ministry of Health 1
Target Population
Forest-goers and migrant and mobile populations, the population Cambodia's malaria elimination strategy targets for residual transmission 1
Health Goal
Achieving malaria elimination in Cambodia by 2025 1
Geographic Scope
Cambodia, nationwide 1
Measured Results
Confirmed malaria cases declined from 106,228 to 9,771 between 2010 and 2020, a 90.8 percent decrease 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Malaria Journal: Accelerating Malaria Elimination in Cambodia (2022)
Malaria Journal (BioMed Central / Springer Nature)
  • Background, Malaria Journal 2022
    The Malaria Elimination Action Framework (MEAF) 2016-2020 [1], written by the National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria (CNM), highlighted the implementation of aggressive approaches to reduce malaria in high-risk populations.
  • References item 3, Malaria Journal 2022
    Ministry of Health Health Kingdom of Cambodia Cambodia Malaria Elimination Action Framework (2021-2025). Phnom Penh, Cambodia; 2021.
  • Intensification Plan section, Malaria Journal 2022
    The IP focused on reaching forest goers and migrant and mobile populations (MMPs) who may enter the forest for logging or other economic purposes and can stay in the forest for up to 2 weeks on each trip.
  • Background, Malaria Journal 2022, NSP 2011-2025 sentence
    In 2011, the National Strategic Plan for Malaria Elimination (NSP 2011-2025) was signed by the Prime Minister, setting the ambitious goal of achieving malaria elimination in Cambodia by 2025
  • Background, Malaria Journal 2022, CNM target-extension sentence
    CNM initially aimed to achieve elimination of P. falciparum by 2020, however this has now been extended to 2023
  • Background, Malaria Journal 2022, case-count sentence
    Confirmed malaria cases declined from 106,228 to 9771 cases between 2010 and 2020, a 90.8% decrease.
  • Program classification, entity description sentence
    The Malaria Elimination Action Framework for 2021 to 2025 commits Cambodia to eliminating Plasmodium falciparum malaria by 2023 and every strain of human malaria by 2025, pursued by detecting, safely treating and following up every malaria case, protecting high-risk populations, strengthening national malaria surveillance and monitoring and evaluation systems suited to an elimination rather than a control effort, and building the capacity of Cambodian health staff, especially at the provincial and operational district level, to manage and sustain the elimination push.
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