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London Bus Conductors Study

Exercise Science

Jerry Morris 1953 comparison of London bus conductors, who worked standing and moving through double decker buses, against bus drivers, who sat for the shift, finding conductors had markedly lower rates of heart disease. It is regarded as one of the first studies to demonstrate a population level link between physical activity and cardiovascular health.

Facts
Milestone Year
1953 1
Milestone Date
1953-01-01 2
Sourced to the subject's own accountCited source states the link was established in 1949 and reported in 1953, with no date more specific than the year; 1953-01-01 stored as the year placeholder, matching the entity own live milestone-year=1953.
Location
London, England 1
Classification
Type/Classification
Discovery or Breakthrough 1
Connections

Credited To

Jerry Morris, Figures
Source American College of Sports Medicine Official Site

In Branch

Source American College of Sports Medicine Official Site
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. American College of Sports Medicine Official Site
American College of Sports Medicine
  • ACSM historical materials on J. N. Morris
  • Program classification, entity description sentence
    Jerry Morris 1953 comparison of London bus conductors, who worked standing and moving through double decker buses, against bus drivers, who sat for the shift, finding conductors had markedly lower rates of heart disease.
  • Credited To: Jerry Morris
  • In Branch: Exercise Science
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Exercise
WikipediaHistory section
Quote, History section
The link between physical health and exercise (or lack of it) was further established in 1949 and reported in 1953 by a team led by Jerry Morris.
View the Source
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