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Theme
Public Health Program

Kenya Open Defecation Free Rural Kenya Campaign

Sanitation Program

A Kenyan government sanitation campaign initiated in May 2011, adopting Community-Led Total Sanitation as its core strategy for eliminating open defecation across the country's rural areas. The Open Defecation Free Rural Kenya Campaign was built around the ODF Rural Kenya Campaign Roadmap 2011-2013, which set an initial national target of ending open defecation by 2013, and the Ministry of Health, supported by the development organization SNV, built a web-based monitoring and evaluation system to track villages' progress toward certified open-defecation-free status. The original roadmap's 2013 target was not reached nationwide, and the government subsequently adopted a longer National ODF Kenya 2020 Campaign Framework covering 2016 to 2020, aiming to declare all of Kenya's villages open-defecation-free by the later date, extending the same community-led approach the original 2011 campaign had established.

Facts
Sponsoring Body
Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation of Kenya, which is responsible for sanitation policy; the Ministry of Water and Irrigation is responsible for water supply policy. 2
Health Goal
Eliminate open defecation and its associated disease burden through community-led behavior change rather than hardware subsidies, the Community-Led Total Sanitation strategy the campaign adopted. 1
Geographic Scope
Kenya, targeting rural areas nationwide under national sanitation policy. 2
Measured Results
A 2015 Joint Monitoring Programme estimate found open defecation still practiced by 12 percent of the population in rural Kenya, the baseline against which the campaign measures progress. 2
Classification
Program Kind
Sanitation or Water Program 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Community-led Total Sanitation
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, aims and behavior-change definition
    CLTS aims to achieve behavior change with a "trigger" that leads to spontaneous and long-term abandonment of open defecation practices, thereby improving community sanitation and overall health.
  • Program classification, entity description sentence
    A Kenyan government sanitation campaign initiated in May 2011, adopting Community-Led Total Sanitation as its core strategy for eliminating open defecation across the country's rural areas.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Water Supply and Sanitation in Kenya
Wikipedia
  • Institutional roles paragraph
    The Ministry of Water and Irrigation remains in charge of policies for water supply, while the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation is in charge of policies for sanitation.
  • Access section, rural open defecation estimate
    In rural areas, open defecation was estimated to be still practiced by 12% of the population.
View the Source
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