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Public Health Program

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional

Also Known As JKN
Health Insurance and Access Program

Indonesia's national health insurance program, launched in January 2014 to implement universal health coverage, administered by the state social security agency BPJS Kesehatan and funded through payroll contributions from formal sector workers and fixed monthly premiums, between 25,500 and 59,500 rupiah, from informal workers and the self employed. At launch the scheme covered 48 percent of Indonesia's population, and enrollment grew to 195 million people, about 75 percent of the population, by April 2018, reaching an estimated 223 million people, or 83 percent of the population, by 2020. The program provides free hospitalization in basic class three hospital beds and exceeded its first year enrollment target, registering 133.4 million members against a goal of 121.6 million.

Facts
Launch Year
2014 2
Program Status
active and expanding; full population coverage was expected by 2019 2
Sponsoring Body
BPJS Kesehatan (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan), Indonesia's social security agency for health 1
Target Population
every Indonesian citizen and any foreigner who has worked in Indonesia for at least six months 1
Health Goal
provide coverage for a range of treatments through public providers and opted-in private organizations 2
Geographic Scope
Indonesia, nationwide, covering around 250 million people 1
Measured Results
the BPJS program ran a deficit of more than six trillion IDR by 2016, later widening to 32 trillion IDR within three years; enrollment reached 195 million people, 75 percent of the population, by April 2018 1
Program status (class)
Ongoing 3
Classification
Program Kind
Health Insurance or Financing Program 1
Connections

Associated With

Delivers Practice

Entity-backed identity for the program-kind enum value this public health program already carries, resolved to a health practice by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The program-kind fact itself stays on the program unchanged.

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: BPJS Kesehatan
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, sentence 1, defining BPJS Kesehatan as Indonesia's social security agency
    Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan, lit. 'Social Security Agency on Health') is a social security agency of Indonesia aimed at providing universal health care to its citizens.
  • Lead section, paragraph 2, sentence on population coverage scale
    Covering around 250 million people, it is the world's most extensive insurance system.
  • Final section, sentence on mandatory membership under Article 14
    Every Indonesian citizen and foreigner who has worked in Indonesia for at least six months must become a member of the program in accordance with Article 14 of the BPJS Regulation.
  • Deficit paragraph, first sentence on the 2016 shortfall
    In 2016, the BPJS program had a deficit of more than six trillion IDR.
  • Program classification, entity description sentence
    Indonesia's national health insurance program, launched in January 2014 to implement universal health coverage, administered by the state social security agency BPJS Kesehatan and funded through payroll contributions from formal sector workers and fixed monthly premiums, between 25,500 and 59,500 rupiah, from informal workers and the self employed.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Healthcare in Indonesia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation
  • Universal health coverage section, sentence on the January 2014 JKN launch
    In January 2014, the government launched Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN, "National Health Insurance"), a scheme to implement universal health care.
  • Universal health coverage section, parenthetical directly following the JKN name
    (JKN, "National Health Insurance")
  • Universal health coverage section, sentence on JKN treatment coverage scope
    Under JKN, all Indonesians will receive coverage for a range of treatments via health services from public providers as well as those private organisations that have opted to join the scheme.
  • Universal health coverage section, sentence on expected full coverage by 2019
    It is expected that the entire population will be covered in 2019.
  • Universal health coverage section, sentence on April 2018 enrollment
    As of April 2018, the scheme had 195 million enrollees (75% of the population).
  • Universal health coverage section, sentence on April 2018 enrollment figures
    As of April 2018, the scheme had 195 million enrollees (75% of the population).
View the Source
3. Wikipedia: BPJS Kesehatan
Launched January 2014, covers about 250 million people via BPJS KesehatanView the Source
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