A Chinese public health campaign, launched in 1952, focused on sanitation, hygiene and disease control, that used mass mobilization methods including widely distributed health posters to spread basic medical knowledge in a population with high illiteracy. Historians trace its origin partly to disputed Chinese government claims of United States germ warfare during the Korean War, which the government invoked to rally public participation in hygiene campaigns against diseases such as cholera and diarrheal illness through the 1950s to 1970s. The campaign's legacy includes the creation of a national Patriotic Health Month in 1989 to sustain public hygiene awareness, and it has been credited by Chinese leadership with lasting improvements to urban and rural sanitation.
Facts
Launch YearSourced to the subject's own account Program StatusSourced to the subject's own accountOngoing legacy; commemorated annually since 1989 via Chinese Patriotic Health Month 1 Sponsoring BodySourced to the subject's own accountGovernment of the People's Republic of China 1 Target PopulationSourced to the subject's own accountThe general Chinese public ("the masses") 1 Health GoalSourced to the subject's own accountImprove sanitation and hygiene and attack disease in the People's Republic of China 1 Geographic ScopeSourced to the subject's own accountNational, People's Republic of China 1 Measured ResultsSourced to the subject's own accountXi Jinping, on the 70th anniversary: focused on people's health and prevention, changed urban and rural sanitation, and improved social health management 1 Program status (class)Sourced to the subject's own account Classification
Program KindSourced to the subject's own accountSanitation or Water Program 1 Connections
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Asia, found in there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Patriotic Health Campaign
WikipediaLead paragraph, first sentence
The Patriotic Health Campaign, first started in 1952, was a campaign aimed to improve sanitation, hygiene, as well as attack diseases in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Lead paragraph, first sentence (aims clause)
aimed to improve sanitation, hygiene, as well as attack diseases in the People's Republic of China (PRC)
Lead paragraph, first sentence (scope clause)
in the People's Republic of China (PRC)
Lead paragraph, second paragraph, origin sentence
the PRC Government started the campaign after reports of germ-warfare in North Korea by the United States
Lead paragraph, literacy/posters sentence
health posters were frequently used to communicate medical knowledge visually to the masses
Legacy section, Xi Jinping quotation
focused on people's health and given priority to prevention, playing an important role in changing the landscape of urban and rural environment and sanitation, effectively responding to major infectious diseases, and improving the level of social health management.
Legacy section, Patriotic Health Month sentence
the Patriotic Health Campaigns led to the creation of the Chinese Patriotic Health Month in 1989, which aimed to promote awareness about public health.
Program classification, entity description sentence
A Chinese public health campaign, launched in 1952, focused on sanitation, hygiene and disease control, that used mass mobilization methods including widely distributed health posters to spread basic medical knowledge in a population with high illiteracy.
View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.