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Practice

Health Screening Program

Screening Practice

An organized effort to test an asymptomatic population for early signs of a disease, such as cancer or high blood pressure, so it can be treated before it progresses. Screening programs are subject to an ongoing debate over overdiagnosis, weighing the benefit of early detection against the harm of unnecessary treatment for conditions that would never have caused symptoms.

Facts
Classification
Practice Class
Preventive or Public Health Practice 1
Practice Class
Preventive care 1
Connections

Associated With

Body Mass Index, Concepts

Body Mass Index is a standard measure used in routine health screening programs.

Source MedlinePlus: Newborn Screening
Secondary Prevention, Concepts

Screening asymptomatic populations for early disease is a textbook example of secondary prevention.

Source United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Official Site

In Branch

Source United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Official Site

Open Questions

Source United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Official Site

Practice Delivered By Program

Sources
1. United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Official Site
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Program classification, entity description sentence
    An organized effort to test an asymptomatic population for early signs of a disease, such as cancer or high blood pressure, so it can be treated before it progresses.
  • In Branch: Preventive Care
  • Associated With: Secondary Prevention
View the Source
MedlinePlus: Newborn Screening
National Library of MedicineAssociated With: Newborn Screening, Summary, screening framingView the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
When did organized periodic health screening of asymptomatic populations begin as an institutional practice?

Accounts differ on the founding moment: one traces organized periodic screening to the Life Extension Institute, formed in the United States in 1913; another dates its annual-examination program to 1914; still others point to individual physicians recommending periodic examinations decades earlier. No single year is treated as canonical across sources.

What would resolve this A history-of-medicine source that traces the specific institutional and professional-society record (AMA recommendations, insurance-industry practice, the Life Extension Institute's own founding documents) closely enough to fix a defensible first year, rather than a secondary account repeating an approximate date.
History of medicine, public health historyUnited States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Official Site
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